Astronergy CHSM6612M/HV-365 (365W) Solar
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DC Electrical Characteristics
- STC Power Rating 365W
- PTC Power Rating 338.6W 1
- STC Power per unit of area 17.5W/ft2 (188.7W/m2)
- Peak Efficiency 18.87%
- Power Tolerances 0%/+1%
- Number of Cells 72
- Nominal Voltage not applicable
- Imp 9.27A
- Vmp 39.38V
- Isc 9.75A
- Voc 47.82V
- NOCT 46°C
- Temp. Coefficient of Isc 0.04%/K
- Temp. Coefficient of Power -0.38%/K
- Temp. Coefficient of Voltage -0.135V/K
- Series Fuse Rating 15A
- Maximum System Voltage 1500V
Mechanical Characteristics
- Type Monocrystalline Silicon
- Output Terminal Type Multicontact Connector Type 4
- Output Cable Wire Gauge 12 AWG
- Output Cable Wire Type PV Wire
- Output Cable Wire Length 45.3in (1,150mm)
- Frame Color White
- Backsheet Color White
- Length 76.9in (1,954mm)
- Width 39in (990mm)
- Depth 1.6in (40mm)
- Weight 48.1lb (21.8kg)
- Installation Method Rack-Mounted
Warranty and Certifications
- 80% Power Output Warranty Period 25yrs
- 90% Power Output Warranty Period 12yrs
- Workmanship Warranty Period 10yrs
- UL 1703 Fire Classification Type 1
- Compliances UL 1703, IEC 61215, IEC 61730, TUV
- CSI Listed Yes
This web page is not the manufacturer’s official data sheet and is not endorsed by the manufacturer in any way. For an official data sheet, please go to Astronergy’s website.
Astronergy CHSM6612M/HV-365 (365W)
DC Electrical Characteristics
- STC Power Rating 365W
- PTC Power Rating 338.6W 1
- STC Power per unit of area 17.5W/ft2 (188.7W/m2)
- Peak Efficiency 18.87%
- Power Tolerances 0%/+1%
- Number of Cells 72
- Nominal Voltage not applicable
- Imp 9.27A
- Vmp 39.38V
- Isc 9.75A
- Voc 47.82V
- NOCT 46°C
- Temp. Coefficient of Isc 0.04%/K
- Temp. Coefficient of Power -0.38%/K
- Temp. Coefficient of Voltage -0.135V/K
- Series Fuse Rating 15A
- Maximum System Voltage 1500V

How To Design & Map Out Your Solar System?
Many consumers aren’t aware of how the solar installation design process of the solar energy system works.
We are providing a few insights into the design process for residential or commercial basis.
The two critical factors on which the solar system’s design depends on the availability of solar panel installation space and annual electricity consumption.
Other related aspects are like the solar panel and inverter effectiveness, and shading analysis will come into play depending on the property.
How Can You Design Your Solar System?
Below are the three critical measures for proper solar system design:
- Assess daily use of energy by finding out the power usage on a monthly or yearly basis (you can find it in the utility bills).
- To know the number of solar panels you require, you need an estimate of system size.
- Purchasing a suitable solar system based on the panel efficiency and output basis, you can pick to design your ideal system adequately.
For instance, if you have an interest in solar panel installation on the roof, then the available space on the top will be a deciding factor to what number of the solar panel is installed.
Every solar panel ranges in size but is generally about 16 sq feet in rectangular shape.
For an efficient design, the solar panels are fixed on the racking system when installed in a cramped space rather than spreading it over the roof.
As the roof space is at times restricted due to chimneys, vents, dormers, etc., on roof edges or due to roof-mounted equipment limiting the size of the system such as the solar system compensates less than 100% of your annual energy consumption.
On average, the US’s PV systems cover around three to four hundred square feet of space, limiting the system size you are installing.
If installers suggest highly effective panels, they will generate more electricity per square foot than the standard panels.
Their cost is higher, but it depends on your preference entirely if you want to go for it or not.
Every solar panel system can generate varying electricity amounts based on your roof orientation and location.
Hence, the installers employ various tools to ascertain the viable size of the solar system.
Such tools enable the installers to use aerial imagery and design the solar system as per the roof space to get a rough idea of the system size that fits and produces electricity as per your necessity every year.
In case you are looking for tools to determine the system size and yearly generation, you can use PV Watts, developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratories.
How Electricity Use Is A Deciding Factor In Solar Power System Design?
The initial info that any solar installer might ask is for an electricity bill of an entire year.
Generally, the electricity bill includes the usage details in a table or a chart format.
When equipped with energy use data, the solar panel installers can easily estimate your necessity for a solar system sufficing your annual requirements.
Although it does vary with your roof space and location, generally, all solar system designs aim to cover the entire energy requirement every year to enhance your financial benefits.
In case you plan to increase your energy usage in the future, you need to inform your installer ahead of the designing process.
For instance, you can think of purchasing an electric vehicle or transforming your oil-based heat pump to an electric-based.
When you discuss it with a solar installation specialist, it is best to provide you apt energy estimate with the solar system design to fulfill your necessities.
Get a sunlight-based energy system with the rooftop solar system in your home or business. It helps understand the unique parts of possessing a sunlight-based energy structure, comprising what happens if there is a force blackout.
What Is The Shading Impact On Solar System Design?
In case the roof has a shade due to trees from other buildings, neighbours, or a large chimney, then the installers will pick to leave such regions.
They will pick space that doesn’t have too much shade for solar panel installation for optimal system production or might place panels in the shaded area to ensure that they produce less energy at a particular time.
Installers might recommend alterations to system design to build separate solar panel strings designed to withdraw power loss from shading.
Or it might be to suggest the micro-inverters or power optimizers use helping lessen the shade impact of overall system production.
The following two technologies may cost you a lot, although it is a justified expense for additional power helping your system generate.
These aspects must be taken into account when designing the solar system for your residence or business.
The procedure of offering a primary system design is very swift and is turned around within a day or so.
The additional factors are the roof’s structural integrity, existing electrical system, and particular shading impact might need that solar installer to visit your property for other data so that they can design your solar system as per your necessity.
Similarly, quote you the price depending on the extent of work they might require to put in to fulfill your vision.
Parting Thoughts
Many people wonder, “how can I design my solar system?” There are several factors in play when designing a solar system for commercial or residential purposes.
The above information addresses the significant aspects that one should keep in mind during the solar system design.
You will still require professional help to design your solar system to execute it with perfection. Get in touch with Solar Paperwork.
We have more than 25 years of experience with an expert team of specialists willing to take on every challenge in delivering engineering, utility paperwork, sales paperwork, setting up and monitoring existing systems, and others you may need to get the projects ready for installation.
Call us at (747) 333 5991 today!

How To Size Your PV Solar System?
Major PV Solar System Components
PV solar system components include different units that should be selected according to your site location, usage, and application. The most crucial components are
- Solar charge controller: Regulates the voltage and current coming from solar panels to the battery and helps maintain battery life.
- Battery bank: Battery stores the energy that gets supplied to the appliances for use.
- Inverter: It helps convert the DC output of solar panels to a clean AC for appliance use.
- Appliances connected to the system for energy consumption such as
- Radio
- TV
- Refrigerator
- Geyser
- Auxiliary energy sources: Other renewable energy sources
What Are The Major Constraints While Building A PV Solar System?
You may face several challenges along your way to sizing your PV solar system. Before you begin, you need to consider the constraints on the project and use them as a starting point for the solar system design. Let’s look at the constraints in a more detailed manner.
- Budget constraints: Design a system within your estimated budget.
- Space constraints: Design a system that uses real estate as effectively as possible.
- Energy offset: Design a system that contributes a certain percentage of your energy usage as a backup.
Some other constraints that may become a serious challenge in the future, that you need to consider resolving right now are
- Sun exposure: If your local sun exposure can be increased somehow, please look into it before you start designing your PV system.
- Future expansion: If you plan to extend your roof or plan to make changes to your property in the near future, please consider that in your planning stage.
- Efficiency ratings: The products and appliances you use, come with an energy rating. It determines the consumption rate of the said appliances, please check with them before you go ahead.
Steps To Calculate Energy Needs
- Make a list of appliances you own or any other electronic device that requires electricity to work. The term for such devices and appliances is load. All endpoints should be identified.
- Estimate the average daily energy use in terms of the number of hours for every load.
- Take a notebook out, multiply the unit’s wattage by the total number of hours calculated in the previous step.
- If you look at your energy bill, you’ll see the electricity consumption is in kilowatt-hours. (1 kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts) Next, divide by 1000 to convert your value from watt-hours (Wh) to kilowatt-hours (kWh).
- Now, multiple your answer in kWh by 30 days to get your final electricity consumption for the month. For example, 0.32 kWh x 30 days = 9.6 kWh per month.
- To calculate energy costs, look at your energy bill to determine how much you pay per kWh. If your bill says that you pay $0.12 per kilowatt-hour, the cost can be estimated as follows: 9.6 kWh per month x $0.12 per kWh = $1.15 per month.
3 Steps To Size Your PV Solar System
Step 1 – Determine Your Power Consumption Demands
You need to complete the above steps mentioned, such as making a list of the appliances or loads that are going to be dependent on your PV system. Calculate the power consumption and costs for each item while operational.
Check the wattage on each load, which you can find on the back of every appliance including an energy rating, specifications, local appliance dealer contact information, manufacturers advice, and other sources of valuable information.
Step 2 – Optimize Your Power Demands
First, identify large loads, such as water pumps, air conditioning, washing machines, outdoor lights and try to get rid of some of them that aren’t active today. If you can find better alternatives for these loads, such as one working on propane or DC, switch it out!
DC appliances are energy-efficient machines as you avoid losing much energy while converting DC to AC. They last longer too!
Step 3 – Determine the Sun Hours Available In Your Region
Solar is all about the Sun energy, Many factors contribute to the overall sun exposure your modules receive. Check with the topography of your region, also when are you going to make use of your PV solar system the most? Summer, winter, or all-year-round?
The trick to understanding here is that your solar module’s power generation capacity is directly dependent on the angle of sun rays falling on those modules. Peak power is attained when the rays are perpendicular to the panels hitting straight to the modules.
As the rays deviate from the right angle, the energy starts reflecting rather than being absorbed. You have to team up with excellent solar system design architects and solar engineers to come up with a practical solution unique to your region that fetches maximum power in less cost.
Solar Paperwork Is Here To Help You Maximize Your Returns
We promise to get you everything in one place. You don’t need to hire anyone once you team up with us for PV solar design services! We provide a complete deal. From engineering to paperwork, we get it all done from our side.
We have innovative engineering solutions that involve a one-stop shop for all your paperwork, permits, monitoring systems,s and much more.
We have experience of more than 25 years of working on more than 7000 projects, which gives us the benefit of quick project resolution before the deadline.
Also, the best for the last – order the first service FREE of charge, as a test run – call us today at 747 333 5991

Blast Your AC All Summer Long with Solar Power
There’s nothing more prominent than turning up the climate control system when it gets hot and sweat-soaked outside. What’s more, there’s nothing more awful than the out of this world power charge that follows. ACs appear to suck up dollars as proficiently as they cool the air.
That is, on the off chance that you get your power off the matrix. On the off chance that, then again, your home is producing its own capacity with a photovoltaic (PV) nearby planetary group, your vitality expenses can go down pointedly.
Be that as it may, hold that idea for a moment.
Today, almost 90 percent of U.S. homes utilize forced air systems or something to that affect. Our ACs consume about 6% of the power delivered in the United States, costing property holders about $29 billion, as per the U.S. Branch of Energy. All that cool air additionally siphons around 117 million metric huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the air every year. To give some viewpoint, a regular vehicle produces about 4.6 metric tons every year.
All that carbon incites environmental change, which is steadily warming the planet. Earth’s 10 hottest years on record have all happened since 1998, and 9 of the 10 have happened since 2005. That implies our cherished ACs – when they’re associated with traditional electric frameworks – are a piece of an endless loop that advances environmental change. Worldwide temperatures rise, ACs get utilized all the more regularly, significantly more carbon dioxide streams into the environment, worldwide temperatures rise, and the cycle proceeds.
So changing to sunlight based force can help you straightforwardly in two different ways: It brings down the danger of environmental change and it can bring down your electric bill all the while.
What amount will your sun oriented boards spare every year on power? Somewhere in the range of $10,000 to $30,000 on normal over the run of the mill 25-year life expectancy of a close planetary system. Your vitality investment funds will be most noteworthy with a high-effectiveness establishment like SunPower’s Equinox home nearby planetary group. Remember these projections are gauges: home sun oriented investment funds differ from home to home and locale to district. Be that as it may, PV sun oriented can spare property holders a great deal of cash in a few different ways. It can:
Secure against electric rate climbs. A run of the mill American family spent about $1,450 on power alone in 2020, and national power costs ascend at a pace of about 2.2% every year. PV sun based lets you cut your electric bill or wipe it out completely. Simultaneously, you lock in lower power costs from a spotless vitality hotspot for a considerable length of time. Mortgage holders may likewise have the option to set aside cash through net metering. Impact that AC all you need!
Increment your home estimation. By lessening or disposing of your electric bill, including a PV close planetary system is quite often a decent land speculation. It could assist increment with homing qualities by up to 4.1 percent.
Exploit the government charge credit. The government sun powered duty acknowledge, otherwise called the sun powered venture charge credit (ITC), permits home and entrepreneurs to deduct 26 percent on their sunlight based establishment costs from their administrative expenses for the remainder of 2020. The credit is set to downsize to 22 percent in 2021. In 2022, the ITC will eliminate totally for private establishments and drop to 10 percent for business ones. On the off chance that your duty bill isn’t large enough in one year to oblige the credit, it very well may be turned over to the following year for whatever length of time that the credit is accessible.
Spare your AC unit from mileage. Sun powered boards really conceal your home by engrossing a significant part of the daylight hitting the rooftop. That can cool the rooftop as much as 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Your AC could last longer since it won’t need to function as hard every day.
With sun oriented, you can set your AC on profound freeze without agonizing over either nature or your next electric bill. What’s more, with SunPower as your sun based supplier, you can get the most complete framework guarantee in the business for your close planetary system. Discover how much SunPower can spare you on introducing PV sun based in your home.

The Road to Resilience with Rooftop Solar
In case you’re prepared to introduce a sunlight based vitality framework in your home or business, welcome to the club: The United States has introduced in excess of 2 million of them. Obviously, it assists with understanding the special parts of possessing a sunlight based vitality framework, incorporating what occurs in case of a force blackout.
You might be pondering: Can I lose power when I have my own photovoltaic (PV) framework? All things considered, most private heavenly bodies must be associated with the framework to give power, as indicated by current interconnection guidelines. So if a tempest or a cyberattack upsets the lattice, your capacity gets disturbed as well. Presently, vitality stockpiling batteries or generators can bring your sun powered power back on the web, however they can be exorbitant. Compact and reinforcement generators are the most affordable choices, however they can be loud, malodorous, and could discharge carbon monoxide into your home. Battery stockpiling is tranquil and unscented, and the measure of intensity it gives during a blackout is effectively adaptable relying upon the size you need. Battery stockpiling can likewise bring down your month to month service bills.
It’s extraordinary to have choices. In the mean time, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is attempting to bring down power costs and improve network flexibility with the goal that clients aren’t as vulnerable to control blackouts in any case.
One way EERE is making a move is through the Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium (GMLC’s) Resilient Distribution Systems program, which looks for better approaches to fortify electric dissemination frameworks utilizing sun oriented and other dispersed vitality assets (DER). Another is the Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO’s) frameworks joining endeavors, which will add more sun based to the matrix, making the network stronger, dependable, and secure.
The most ideal approach to expand framework flexibility generally relies upon utilizing the introduced DER advantages for is to have decentralized force choices on the off chance that the matrix goes down. New apparatuses, for example, savvy meters, rapid transfers, and sensors can screen and oversee conveyed vitality asset frameworks that can give power without the matrix. We’re additionally structuring new force electronic gadgets that can incorporate sunlight based with capacity to give reinforcement force, and react to matrix deficiencies or electrical hardware disappointment.
Microgrids are confined vitality lattices that can detach from the fundamental framework in an emergency and keep on working all alone. A year ago we indicated that a microgrid in Chicago gave power completely all alone to living arrangements and organizations, drawing on power from battery stockpiling and network heavenly bodies.
Since speed is basic in bringing power back on the web, we worked with Los Alamos National Lab on a venture that quickly reconnects clients to control after a blackout and reestablishes power before the bigger framework is recouped, a procedure known as dark beginning. The University of California at Riverside is building up a conveyed vitality asset the executives framework that has ongoing controls for utilities. We’ve likewise been working with five National Labs to give instruments and investigation to Puerto Rico to help structure and work a stronger electric force framework for the island.
DOE is persistently attempting to ensure that the electric network is stronger, secure, and solid. Sun oriented is only one of the manners in which that we can guarantee nonstop power regardless. To get familiar with the advancements in these endeavors

Solar Integration: Inverters and Grid Services Basics
WHAT ARE INVERTERS?
An inverter is one of the most significant bits of gear in a sunlight based vitality framework. It’s a gadget that changes over direct flow (DC) power, which is the thing that a sun based board produces, to rotating flow (AC) power, which the electrical matrix employments. In DC, power is kept up at consistent voltage one way. In AC, power streams in the two headings in the circuit as the voltage changes from positive to negative. Inverters are only one case of a class of gadgets called power hardware that direct the progression of electrical force.
In a general sense, an inverter achieves the DC-to-AC transformation by exchanging the heading of a DC contribution to and fro quickly. Thus, a DC input turns into an AC yield. What’s more, channels and different gadgets can be utilized to deliver a voltage that shifts as a perfect, rehashing sine wave that can be infused into the force matrix. The sine wave is a shape or example the voltage makes after some time, and it’s the example of intensity that the lattice can use without harming electrical gear, which is worked to work at specific frequencies and voltages.
The main inverters were made in the nineteenth century and were mechanical. A turning engine, for instance, would be utilized to constantly change whether the DC source was associated forward or in reverse. Today we make electrical changes out of semiconductors, strong state gadgets with no moving parts. Semiconductors are made of semiconductor materials like silicon or gallium arsenide. They control the progression of power in light of outside electrical signs.
On the off chance that you have a family close planetary system, your inverter most likely plays out a few capacities. Notwithstanding changing over your sun based vitality into AC power, it can screen the framework and give an entryway to correspondence with PC systems. Sun oriented in addition to battery stockpiling frameworks depend on cutting edge inverters to work with no help from the lattice if there should be an occurrence of blackouts, in the event that they are intended to do as such.
TOWARD AN INVERTER-BASED GRID
Verifiably, electrical force has been overwhelmingly produced by consuming a fuel and making steam, which at that point turns a turbine generator, which makes power. The movement of these generators produces AC power as the gadget turns, which likewise sets the recurrence, or the occasions the sine wave rehashes. Force recurrence is a significant pointer for checking the strength of the electrical network. For example, in the event that there is a lot of burden—such a large number of gadgets devouring vitality—at that point vitality is expelled from the lattice quicker than it tends to be provided. Accordingly, the turbines will back off and the AC recurrence will diminish. Since the turbines are enormous turning objects, they oppose changes in the recurrence similarly as all articles oppose changes in their movement, a property known as latency.
As more universes are added to the matrix, more inverters are being associated with the network than at any other time. Inverter-based age can deliver vitality at any recurrence and doesn’t have indistinguishable inertial properties from steam-based age, in light of the fact that there is no turbine included. Subsequently, progressing to an electrical lattice with more inverters requires building more astute inverters that can react to changes in recurrence and different disturbances that happen during matrix activities, and help balance out the framework against those interruptions.
Lattice SERVICES AND INVERTERS
Lattice administrators oversee power gracefully and request on the electric framework by giving a scope of matrix administrations. Lattice administrations are exercises framework administrators perform to keep up framework wide adjust and oversee power transmission better.
At the point when the matrix quits carrying on true to form, similar to when there are deviations in voltage or recurrence, brilliant inverters can react in different ways. All in all, the norm for little inverters, for example, those joined to a family close planetary system, is to stay on during or “ride through” little disturbances in voltage or recurrence, and if the interruption goes on for quite a while or is bigger than typical, they will disengage themselves from the lattice and shut down. Recurrence reaction is particularly significant in light of the fact that a drop in recurrence is related with age being thumped disconnected startlingly. Because of an adjustment in recurrence, inverters are designed to change their capacity yield to reestablish the standard recurrence. Inverter-based assets may likewise react to signals from an administrator to change their capacity yield as other gracefully and request on the electrical framework varies, a lattice administration known as programmed age control. So as to give network administrations, inverters need to have wellsprings of intensity that they can control. This could be either age, for example, a sun based board that is right now delivering power, or capacity, similar to a battery framework that can be utilized to give power that was recently put away.
Another network administration that some propelled inverters can gracefully is lattice framing. Framework shaping inverters can fire up a lattice on the off chance that it goes down—a procedure known as dark beginning. Conventional “framework following” inverters require an outside sign from the electrical matrix to decide when the exchanging will happen so as to create a sine wave that can be infused into the force lattice. In these frameworks, the force from the matrix gives a sign that the inverter attempts to coordinate. Further developed matrix framing inverters can produce the sign themselves. For example, a system of little sun oriented boards may assign one of its inverters to work in matrix shaping mode while the rest follow its lead, similar to move accomplices, framing a steady network with no turbine-based age.
Responsive force is one of the most significant network administrations inverters can give. On the framework, voltage—the power that pushes electric charge—is continually exchanging to and fro, as is the flow—the development of the electric charge. Electrical force is amplified when voltage and flow are synchronized. Be that as it may, there might be times when the voltage and current have delays between their two exchanging designs like when an engine is running. On the off chance that they are out of sync, a portion of the force coursing through the circuit can’t be consumed by associated gadgets, bringing about lost proficiency. More absolute force will be expected to make a similar measure of “genuine” power—the force the heaps can assimilate. To neutralize this, utilities flexibly responsive force, which brings the voltage and flow back in a state of harmony and makes the power simpler to devour. This receptive force isn’t utilized itself, yet rather makes other force valuable. Present day inverters can both give and ingest responsive capacity to assist matrices with adjusting this significant asset. Likewise, on the grounds that receptive force is hard to move significant distances, disseminated vitality assets like housetop sun powered are particularly helpful wellsprings of responsive force.
Sorts OF INVERTERS
There are a few sorts of inverters that may be introduced as a component of a nearby planetary group. In a huge scope utility plant or mid-scale network sun powered task, each sun based board may be connected to a solitary focal inverter. String inverters interface a lot of boards—a string—to one inverter. That inverter changes over the force created by the whole string to AC. In spite of the fact that financially savvy, this arrangement brings about diminished force creation on the string if any individual board encounters issues, for example, concealing. Microinverters are littler inverters set on each board. With a microinverter, concealing or harm to one board won’t influence the force that can be drawn from the others, however microinverters can be more costly. The two kinds of inverters may be helped by a framework that controls how the nearby planetary group cooperates with connected battery stockpiling. Sun oriented can charge the battery straightforwardly over DC or after a change to AC.